Chapter 1 the future of nuclear power overview and conclusions 1 the generation of electricity from fossil fuels, notably natural gas and coal, is a major and growing contributor to the emission of carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming. This report aims to produce information about the energy balance of nuclear. Nuclear energy research and development roadmap executive summary to achieve energy security and greenhouse gas ghg emission reduction objectives, the united states must develop and deploy clean, affordable, domestic energy sources as quickly as possible. Nuclear power plants obtain the heat needed to produce steam through a physical process. Pdf comparing electricity production costs of renewables. Nuclear energy is not a fossil fuel and the fissioning of. Nuclear power outlook energy information administration. Nuclear power plants do not emit greenhouse gases while generating electricity. Production of electricity from nuclear energy youtube.
Energy information administration eia projects in the annual energy outlook 2020 reference case that new nuclear electricity generation capacity will be added in 2021 and 2022, but capacity retirements and derating of some reactors will result in less total nuclear electricity generation capacity in 2050 than than in 2019. Following its first application for generating electricity in the united states, nuclear energy began to be applied to the production of. The projected additions of nuclear electrical generating capacity in the high case are 5 gwe by 2030 and an additional 12 gwe by 2050. For example, it can be made using solar panels, by burning coal, or by capturing the heat from atoms that split apart.
In eias annual energy outlook 2018 aeo2018 reference case, u. Nuclear energy, share of electricity production our. Nuclear power will continue to be a key component of a portfolio of technologies that. Clayton meranda, josh campbell, nathaniel browne, matthew. When the electricity is made from atoms splitting apart, its called nuclear energy. Gross electricity production is the total electrical energy produced by all generating units and installations, including pumped storage, measured at the output. Energy, electricity and nuclear power estimates for. Comparing electricity production costs of renewables to fossil and nuclear power plants in g20 countries technical report pdf available july 2017 with 9,792 reads how we measure reads. Pdf it is well known that electrical power generation is the key factor for advances in industry, agriculture, technology, and standards of living find, read and. The share of nuclear energy in the electricity mix, measured as a percentage of total electricity production. The fusion option for a nuclear reactor for efficient production of electricity has been set out in a focussed european. The role of nuclear energy in a lowcarbon energy future. Energy, electricity and nuclear power estimates for the.
Fusion provides a longterm vision for an efficient energy production. Like a fossilfueled plant, a nuclear power plant boils water to produce electricity. In the high case, retirement of some of the nuclear power reactors will be delayed by plant life extensions, and about half the existing nuclear capacity will be retired. Nuclear energys future as an electricity source may depend on scientists ability to make it cheaper and safer. They produce power by boiling water to create steam that spins a turbine. Pdf nuclear power as a basis for future electricity generation. This statistic shows the evolution of the share of nuclear energy in total electricity production in france from 1985 to 2017. In 2007 nuclear energy production in the us was the highest ever.
This process, called fission, entails the splitting of atoms of uranium in a nuclear reactor. Unlike a fossilfueled plant, the nuclear plants energy does not come from the. Energy information administration oil and natural gas resources and technology 1. Share of electricity production by technology in 2009, at world level.
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